#structures

An autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs through a jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise

Exchange systems where currency is created through transactions as corresponding credits and debits, enabling communities to facilitate trade without requiring external money supply or centralized banking infrastructure

An economic and social philosophy emphasizing voluntary cooperation, reciprocal exchange, and mutual aid as foundations for organizing economic relationships without exploitation or centralized authority

An alternative economic framework that prioritizes mutual support, democratic participation, and collective wellbeing over profit maximization, creating economic relationships based on cooperation and shared responsibility